ABSTRACT There is a notable decline in the performance of spoken English in secondary schools in Mogotio Sub County. The causes of this decline are not known. It is speculated that first language (L1) among other factors ...

ABSTRACT The question of challenges encountered by the youths in any society is very critical. It is estimated that the youths represent a big percentage of the population in the society and therefore they cannot be ...

ABSTRACT Graffiti assume the form of written language or drawings on surfaces in public places. Their authorship is private and writers are anonymous. They are often viewed as illegal. Graffiti are however a form of ...

ABSTRACT For a holistic understanding of social, economic, political and historical understanding of issues affecting Africa, the struggles of social equality between both men and women must be addressed. This research ...

ABSTRACT In the study of prisons, new patterns of interest to historians tend to emerge especially in the context of the colonial and post colonial states. Within the colonial context, state punishment was predominantly ...

ABSTRACT Reduplication is a morphophonological process where the word, stem or base of a word or part of it is repeated. This process is very common in Bantu languages. Studies on Bantu languages in general and Gikuyu in ...

Land ownership and utilization has been a contested issue in Kenya since colonial establishment. This is mainly because of alien land laws and policies that contradicted well established African land tenure and utilization ...

Positioning women in a situation where womanhood is pegged to motherhood has resulted in stigma towards involuntary childless women. These women are viewed as outsiders in their communities and certain ideologies ...

Cohesion and coherence are linguistic elements which are relevant in discourse unity and in the interpretation of meaning. However, some researchers have labelled codeswitched conversations as disjointed and incoherent ...